20 Narrative Essay Topics on Nuclear Corrosion

20 Narrative Essay Topics on Nuclear Corrosion Expounding astutely on atomic force, its history and the job it has played in forming the human condition as we probably am aware it, is a specialized assignment that accompanies a great deal of exploration which could be very testing to the normal understudy. Along these lines, understanding parts of atomic consumption so as to choose a subject to compose on will assist you with requesting your musings and put forth a concentrated effort productively during the examination stage. To defeat the referenced challenges over, this article will concentrate on furnishing the peruser with 20 energizing points on atomic material consumption that can fill in as your motivation, just as an example account exposition which will be composed utilizing one of the themes on the rundown beneath as its guide. Be that as it may, before proceeding with the rundown, here is a concise blueprint of the idea of atomic erosion; atomic consumption is the eroding of metallic materials utilized in an atomic plant because of outer impacts. Serious erosion can prompt atomic mishaps and has been answerable for a portion of the atomic catastrophes man has encountered in the twentieth century. 20 Interesting Narrative Essay Topics on Nuclear Corrosion: Material Corrosion in Nuclear Plants and its Economic Effects Successful Methods in Mitigating the Possibility of Nuclear Corrosion Putting forth a Defense for the Use of Corrosion Resistant Metals in Nuclear Power Plants Investigating the Role of Corrosion Resistant Metals as Safety Nets in Nuclear Plants Investigating the various Types of Nuclear Corrosion and their Causes Stress Controlled Cracking and its Effects on Nuclear Materials Earth Assisted Cracking Effects on Nuclear Materials Light helped Stress Corrosion Cracking in Nuclear Power Plants Microbiologically Assisted Cracking and Why They Occur in Nuclear Power Plants Examining the Different Techniques for Combating Nuclear Material Corrosion A History of Security Measures for Nuclear Power Plants in the United States Making sure about the Earth’s Environment by Effective Nuclear Waste Disposal Policies Investigating Nuclear Waste Disposal Deficiencies and their Harmful Effects Atomic Corrosion: the Trade-off among Disaster and Economic Growth The Effects of Nuclear Corrosion on the Ecosystem How Secure are Nuclear Power Plants: An Objective Analysis of the Nuclear Industry The Economic Benefits of Nuclear Power and Corrosion Mitigation Examining Next-age Nuclear System’s Impact on Nuclear Corrosion Relieving Nuclear Material Corrosion using Control Policies Researching the Use of Corrosion Resistant Metal Alloys in Mitigating Nuclear Accidents Since you have your story paper subjects, the following stage is building up your article by utilizing raw numbers to examine, talk about or clarify your situation on atomic erosion. So as to assist you with doing this, an example account article will be composed utilizing one of the points on the rundown. This will fill in as a basic guide for understudies on paper composing. Test Essay: Material Corrosion in Nuclear Plants and its Economic Effects During the structure of an atomic force plants, assorted metal and metal amalgams are utilized in building atomic reactors and centers. These metals and combinations are helpless to erosion and in circumstances when metals become eroded; the whole atomic plant becomes traded off with expansive monetary impacts. My paper will endeavor to investigate the financial impacts of atomic erosion in the United States just as around the world. Atomic consumption is when outside sources which can be ecological reason the metallic materials utilized in an atomic plant to erode. In the event that this consumption stays unchecked and gets broad, the odds of radioactive gasses getting away into the earth’s climate are extraordinarily expanded. Tragically, since the commencement of the atomic business, erosion in atomic plants has been left unchecked and this has prompted atomic calamities in nations, for example, the previous Soviet Union and the United States. At the point when such mishap happen, it harms the earth and lead to unreasonable capital consumption to tidy up radiation spills or man selective zones, for example, Chernobyl were security monitors are kept around its border nonstop. Relieving these dangers and overseeing consumption is an extravagant duty. Insights show that the United States spends around $20billion to oversee issues because of consumption in its atomic materials. While in Russia, the spending figures to oversee consumption from its guard division is roughly $10billion every year. The exercises that make up this sums originate from paying controllers who examine atomic plants nonstop, just as continually changing materials that give indication of consumption. Different measurements which think about the expense of overseeing atomic erosion in all areas of a nation’s economy are very extraordinary. In first world nations Japan, Russia, United States-where atomic vitality is utilized in different limits, the all out expense of overseeing atomic erosion covers a third of these nation’s GDP every year. In the Us, $276billion is spent every year to oversee erosion and the roughly 100 atomic plants in the nation. It is likewise imperative to take note of that the figures recorded above spread just the immediate expenses of erosion in atomic plants. Studies likewise show that erosion has its backhanded costs which are expected force blackouts, postponements, cases and overhead expenses. Mulling over these circuitous costs, the number ascents to roughly $552billion spent yearly because of erosion in the United States. Breaking these considers further along with the enterprises liable for such consumption we have; infrastructural costs costing roughly $22.6billion yearly, utilities at $47billion and creation and assembling industry at $17.6billion. All in all, it is imperative to take note of that despite the fact that keeping up atomic plants and consumption is a costly procedure, these measures are required to take out future atomic fiascos. Today, atomic vitality researcher are ceaselessly attempting to set approaches and best practice strategies to anticipate erosion and building new-age atomic frameworks which will radically decrease the costs the atomic business produces. Here we arrive at the finish of today’s control on composing a unique story paper on atomic erosion. We would likewise like you to take note of that further perusing materials, for example, this article on 10 realities for a story exposition on atomic erosion combined with an article on the most proficient method to compose an account paper on atomic consumption are corresponding materials we trust you should peruse. References: Lord, F. (2009). Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion of Nuclear Waste Containers. Erosion, 65(4), pp.233-251. Saji, G. (2013). Chemico-physical reasons for Radiation-incited â€Å"Long-cell† Action Corrosion in Water-cooled Reactors. Atomic Engineering and Design, 256, pp.102-116. Cox, B. (1962). Reasons for a Second Transition Point Occurring During Oxidation of Zirconium Alloys. Consumption, 18(1), pp.33t-36t. Feron, D. (2011). Atomic Corrosion Science and Engineering, Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials, 58(4). Maiya, P. Shack, W. Kassner, T. (1990). Stress Corrosion Cracking of Candidate Material for Nuclear Waste Containers Pg 46(12), pp.954-963. Copson, H. Berry, W. (1960). Capability of Inconel for Nuclear Power Plant Application 16(2), pp.79t-85t. Gong, Y., Yang, Z. also, Yuan, J. (2011). Disappointment Analysis of Leakage on Titanium Tubes inside Heat Exchangers in a Nuclear Power Plant. Part II: Mechanical Degradation. Materials and Corrosion, 63(1), pp.18-28.

Gerald D. Hines Waterwall Park

A New Technology of Cloning Humans expositions Is cloning the new technique to treat individuals later on? As of late, there has been a contention about cloning an individual. With regards to cloning, individuals appear to need it the two different ways: no to conceptive cloning on moral grounds and yes to remedial cloning on logical grounds. In any case, which one is the correct choice? Human restorative cloning encourages the evil to recoup all the more productively. Restorative cloning reproduces cells and tissues for better wellbeing. The Advanced Cell Technology state: 'helpful cloning will be cloning for the chance of reproducing youthful cells and tissues possibly of any sort, hereditarily indistinguishable from the individual who needs them, to supplant destroyed cells and tissues? (www.advancedcell.com). This treatment would assist patients with Parkinson's infection and spinal string injury, heart muscle cells for cardiovascular breakdown, ligament for joint inflammation, pancreatic cells for diabetes, just as numerous others. Cells are gotten from incipient organisms during ladies first phase of preparation. This is one issue that piece of society is worry about. They think this demonstration is against moral grounds. Lawmakers are worried about this new treatment technique as well. They rail against the researchers and attempt to deny an entire tide of research. Yet, such social and political reactions overlook the dynamism of clinical science its multifaceted nature and probability. Now, society and lawmakers have posed numerous inquiries to this new issue. Are ladies permitted to do this? Ought to there be a limitation on who can give incipient organisms? Is this against strict judgment? In any case, grown-up ladies are fit for their own choices. In the event that she has decided to be a contributor, this is on the grounds that she needs a monetary help, and simultaneously she needs to help individuals not able to preferably finish certain current medications. Before she gives, she knows about the causes and ramifications for which she'd ... <!

Biological Theory Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Natural Theory - Research Paper Example Natural hypothesis is an explanation that is devoted to covering development and all parts of mankind. These fields incorporates, understanding human brain research, organic advancement, theory of science and improvement of science. This hypothesis investigates all the parts of these fields and encourages in seeing how to conclude issues in the fields. The hypothesis was first distributed in 2005. Natural Theoryâ is committed to theoretical advancements in the fields of improvement and getting brain science. It does as such with conspicuousness on the hypothetical blend managed by developmental and developing strategies. The diary petitions to wide audience members of specialists, mutual boffins, and educators from the particular fields (Springer, 2014). What's more, this information applies to scholars and understudies of science. The field of organic hypothesis explains how things happened to be functioning at the time related with making. The thought is part into territories, which will in general be Behavioral Hypotheses, Psychodynamic Hypotheses, Humanist Hypotheses, and Characteristic Theories (Cherry, 2014). A conduct see inside brain research offers held which exploratory assessment of information must beginning with an investigation of human lead. Social idea has profited by the work related with early scientists, for instance Pavlov, Thorndike, and thereafter the capacity of W. F. Skinner. Work related with the improvement of conduct speculations inside the instructive outlook has allowed scholars so as to investigate ways human activity may be controlled by means of control related with upgrades just as examples related with support. Educational handling is reliant on an idea of understanding that clarifies the processing of, extra room, and access of information inside the brain. Factors for instance, tactile sign-up, consideration, working memory, and long haul memory have a significant impact with this hypothesis

How to Write a Nursing Essay Introduction on How My Values Align With the H

How to Write a Nursing Essay Introduction on How My Values Align With the HAn example of how to write a nursing essay can be found in one of the excellent curriculum books from the Textbook Doctor. One of the most important questions in writing a nursing essay is how your values and beliefs align with the ideals that nursing has developed over the years. By writing an essay on this subject, you will be able to represent the new generation nursing, as well as how you can blend the past with the future for the benefit of the health care system.In the letter class, you will find that the class exercises are based on the topic 'My values and beliefs align with the ideals of nursing.' The nurse or doctor is asked to write a 90 second essay about a particular cause. You will find a sample to study on the syllabus page under the heading of 'How to Write a Nursing Essay Introduction on How My Values Align With the H.'One of the most important aspects of writing a nursing essay is to think of two things. The first thing you must have is an objective. Your objective should be clearly stated in the beginning of the essay, and you will need to be able to explain why this article relates to the topic at hand.The second thing you must include is an explanation of your medical history. The key to writing a nursing essay on this topic is to analyze your medical history. This allows you to demonstrate a personal perspective that you have written about in the past. By writing the essay using your medical history, you are drawing from your own experiences and knowledge about your particular career path.How to write a nursing essay on this topic begins with you asking yourself if your values match the ideals that nursing has developed over the years. After you determine this, you are then prepared to write the first paragraph. You will want to summarize what your values are, and tell about the importance of the nursing field.After this, you may continue by discussing the second pa ragraph of the essay. When writing about your healthcare experiences, you may add in a personal point about how you had difficulty transitioning into the profession. By using your experiences in the essay, you will be able to highlight the valuable role that nursing has played in your life.The nursing curriculum is very specific in the way that it teaches you how to write a nursing essay. As a result, you can be sure that you will not fall behind on your education because you did not realize how the class exercises included in the Textbook Doctor curriculum relate to the topic at hand.

Learn About Prepositions That Take the Genitive Case in German

I Am On Top Of The World - 1509 Words

I m on top of the world. At least, it feels like I am. On my giant of a dad s shoulders, I can see for what seems like miles down the high street in York. My little face is taken up by a smile: I am like other little girls, out for a day with both parents. Days in the park, birthdays and Christmases together...a life with both parents unfurls before me in dazzling golds and pinks. But this fades out within a month. Promises to stay in contact are forgotten. This is the start of a yo-yo relationship with my dad. Over the next two years, the memory of my dad moves further and further back in my brain and gets covered with a film of dust. There are much more important things on my little mind, such as school and friends. But one day, the†¦show more content†¦Dad buys me a little teddy bear with a heart necklace. It’s a beautiful silver thing that sits perfectly around my neck. â€Å"It’s a heart because I love you, kiddo,† Dad tells me. I can’t help but grin, playing with it. I’m immediately in love with it and it’s with a lot of persuasion that Mum finally gets me to take it off days after we’re home. It’s not long before I lose it. As I grow, there are a couple more times I’m meant to see dad, but don’t. Something gets in the way. He can’t get the time off work, or something else more important has come up, or he’s got to do something with his other kids that are considerably older than me and have never missed him the way I have – I’m not bitter, promise. I just grin and bear it. Another trip is arranged when I’m eleven. I try and stop my hopes from getting up, but I can’t stop them completely. As the date edges nearer and nearer, I barely breathe, waiting on a text: â€Å"Sorry, hon, can’t make it this time.† But it never comes. The fateful day comes round and there’s been no text. When I wake, I’m almost beside myself with excitement. I strain my ears and I can hear him and my mum chatting downstairs. I feel as if I’m made of buzzing exclamation marks. I throw on my dressing gown and hurtle downstairs. We have a fun morning full of lots of exotic breakfast foods before heading up to Edinburgh. The sun is shining, and I feel the same. The day is already great when we go to the music shop and I’m allowed to play on the piano.

Hadoop and Cloud Computing in Genomics †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Hadoop and Cloud Computing in Genomics. Answer: Introduction This assignment is the analysis on the big data applications threats and the mentioned ways which is taken by the company to minimize the threats of the big data. The given assignment discusses about an organization known as the European Union Agency for Network and Information Security (ENISA) which has been the network center and working in the Information technology field to study the threat which can compromise the security of any nation (Kimwele, 2014).. The ENISA also assists the European nation bodys members regarding the improving network and its securities of the Information technology field. The big data concept which is the collection of the wide data which is both complex and not understandable the main purpose of big data is to draw some meaningful pattern or the algorithm from these data which will help them to study and analyze how a customer is performing various activities like shopping and accounting transaction. The source of the big data can come from anywhere be it a bank or hospitals(Kitchin, 2014). The data entered in these organizations is the big data which is utilized by the company. Various companies have reported that the application of the big data has helped them in understanding their customers and take proper decision according to the situation. Thus the big data application is not going to rise in the coming days and used in all the sectors of the company for doing business. The big data has application in the government sector which includes the military and the intelligence system. Despite of all the advantage of the big data the article enlists varies limitation and drawbacks of using big data. Though the big data has huge application it also has privacy and security threat to the country and the company. There are various threats related to the big data some of them are: The usage of the big data has not only put the ordinary and common data at risk but also the private and the confidential data at the risk(Walker 2014). The high replication and the outsourcing of the big data are the new type of the ways which has resulted in breaching and the leakage of the data. The big data usage has posed the threat to the privacy of the people which has compromised the security of the data. At the time of creation of the link in the case of the big data the collection of the big data is the major cause of the penalization the extra creation of the link is the major cause of the leakage of the information and data. The stake holders in the big data such as the data owners or the data transformers or the data providers differ in their view about the usage and security of the data their idea may conflict which make it a difficult environment for them to operate and devise a proper security plan for the data which compromise the security of the data. Lastly in various sectors of the information and communication technology (ICT). Different professionals are trying to apply their own privacy and security laws which are best according to them but on the overall security of the data it significantly decreases(Halenar, 2012). The big data rising pattern is embracing the Security-by-default principle though it is still in the early stage it has proved to be quite beneficial and highly practical in compare to the cost and effort in the invested in the ad hoc solution at the later time. The given assignment later focuses that there has been the huge gap between the issues of the big data and the counter measures designed to tackle the problems of the big data(Kayworth Whitten, 2012). Analyzing the gap the assignment has enlisted some of its own counter measure which can solve the limitation of the big data. The assignment further raises a valid question regarding current trend of the countermeasures for adapting the existing solutions which can be used against the current trends of the countermeasures for adapting the solution which is against the traditional data threats. The current environment of the big data is currently focused on the amount of the big data. The countermeasures which is currently existing is has been devised to counter the scalabilities of the big data which does not fit the big data problems which results in the partial and ineffective approach to the protection of the big data(Chen Zhang, 2014). The given assignment enlists some of its own guidelines and the countermeasures for the next generation of the data. These are: Firstly it tells to stop following the existing approach to the traditional data and work in defining the major data problems. Secondly it tells to identify the gaps and find the required needs for the current practices and to work in planning the specific definition and the specific standardization activities. Thirdly it tells to invest in training and teaching the IT professionals about the big data and aware them about the correct measures of usage of the big data(ODriscoll, Daugelaite Sleator, 2013). Fourthly it tells to work in defining the correct tools and to measure the security and privacy for the for the protection of Big Data and it environments. Fifthly it tells to analyze and find the assets to the big data and accordingly select the solutions which have minimal risk and threats.The assignment enlists some of the major threats which have been listed below: Threat due to Information leakage/sharing due to human error Threat due to Leaks of data via Web applications (unsecure APIs) Threat due to inadequate design and planning or incorrect adaptation. Threat due to inception of the information. Threat: Violation of laws or regulations / Breach of legislation / Abuse of personal data Threat: Failures of business process Above all the enlisted major threats the threat due to Leaks of data via Web applications (unsecure APIs) can be listed as the significant threat above all major threat(Labrinidis Jagadish, 2012). All other threat is due to the negligence of the human activity or failure in protecting the data. These major threats can be controlled by employing the correct person but the second major threat is due to the but the breaching of the data due to Web applications (unsecure APIs) is the breach which can take place due to the software which do not have enough capability to protect the data. According to the assignment various user of the big data has claimed that the security is the least concern for them while using the big data. The new software component designed for the big data is generally with the service-level authorization, but there are few utilities which is available to protect the core features and application interfaces (APIs). The big data are designed on the web service mode ls. The application interfaces (APIs) has become main target for all the cyber attack like in the case of like the Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) which comes in the list of top ten and there are few solutions which can be used to stop them. The security software vendor Computer Associate (CA) and various other related sources find out via report that the data breaches are due to not a secure application interfaces (APIs) the social networks which includes the yahoo ,face book and snap chat and also in various photo and video sharing apps(Crossler et al 2012). The given assignment also gives the example of the Semantic Web technologies through its injection of its SPARQL code. It says that the flaw in the big data security is common and in the newly available languages like RDQL and the SPARQL where both are read-only query languages. There utilization has introduces a new vulnerabilities in the big data which was already present in the flaw of old-style query language s. The misuse of the languages is well aware and is dangerous for the usage. The collection of these new languages has already given the tool to check the user and minimize the risk. There are other big data software products for an example Monod, Hive and Couched who also suffers from the traditional threats which includes the execution of the code and the remote SQL injection(Provost Fawcett, 2013). The assets targeted by these threats belong to group Data and asset type Storage Infrastructure models (such as Database management systems (DBS) and Semantic Web tools). The threat agent is a person or organization who has the capability and clear intention to plant threats related to certain application like the big data and use them to spread cyber terrorism. Therefore it is crucial for the user to be well aware about the threats and to stay away from them as far as possible. Some of the threat agents are: Corporations: the cooperation category comes under the company which is involved in the offensive tactics. The cooperation is considered to be the threat agents as this cooperation spreads the cyber terrorism to gain the competitive advantage in the market by attacking its rival companies(Singh Khaira, 2013).Depending upon the cooperations market power and its sector the corporations generally acquires significant capabilities which can range from the singe technology up to human engineering intelligence, especially in their area of expertise. Cyber criminals: the cyber criminals are the threat agent who spreads the virus online and hack and breach the organization data for the financial reason. They hack into the companies data and steal the private and the confidential data to demand the ransomed from the company to give back the data like the winery ransomwae attack in the year 2017. Cyber terrorist: The difference between the cyber criminals and the terrorist that their demand above the financial reason. They want to destabilize the countrys political, social and religious base and spread terror in the country. They operate at the international level and spread the hatred message online to provoke the people. Online social hackers (activists): The social hackers are the threat agents mainly target the children and girls and torture them mentally promoting the cyber bully machines (Al-Aqrabi et al 2012). Script kiddies: they are basically unskilled or incapable hackers who use the programme and scripts of the hackers to hack the computer system. Employees: This category of the threat agent includes the employees who works for the particular organization and have access to the data of the company. They can be the security guards or the data operation manager. Nation states: Nation state is the rising threat which has become prominent in the recent times. Threat agent due to the deployment of sophisticated attacks that are considered as cyber weapons through the capability of these malware The above described threat agents are responsible for all the cybercrimes in the nation. In order to be protected from these threat agents. People should disclose their private information like photo or any private information. The hackers utilize this information to target these people and mentally torture them for the money. Secondly the company needs to keep tab on their employees of their activities against and stealing of the data. The ETL is full form is extraction, transformation, and loading. It is defined as the stages from the data is extracted from the desired location to the data is transformed into the desired target and finally to the loading where the data is loaded to deliver to the desired destination(Ackermann, 2012). According to the target requirement and last phase is the loading phase it is the phase in which the data is loaded into its warehouse and ready for the delivery. For the better performance of the ETL various steps are enlisted: Loading the data incrementally: for the better and efficient access of the data. The data should be arranged into certain pattern which can be increasing or decreasing according to the user demands this will help in better management of the data and it will to find the record afterward as the user will remember the pattern. The partition of the large tables: For better and efficient access to the data the large data table are divide into the smaller table so that data of the table can be easily seen ad be accessed. It will also it will help in quicker and efficient access of the data. It will allow easier switching of the data and quick insertion, deletion and updating of the table. Cutting out the extra data: another way the data can be simplified by cutting and eliminating the unwanted data. The data table should be regularly analyzed and the extra data should be eliminated for efficient access to the data. Usage of the software: there is software available in the market which can be used to simplify the work of reducing the data. The software can be the hardtop. It uses the HDFS application which segments data into the small part and make them into simple cluster. The data which is duplicated through which the system maintains the integrity automatically. The given assignment discusses about an organization known as the European Union Agency for Network and Information Security (ENISA) which has been the network center and working in the Information technology field to study the threat which can compromise the security of any nation (Ackermann et al 2012). It enlists the securities which include the usage of the big data which are not only the original data but the confidential data which are at risk as with the high replication of the big data for the purpose of storage and the outsourcing of the big data these type of the technology are new ways of the breaching and the leakage of the data. Secondly the big data are posing threat to the privacy of the individual which has the impact on the data protection. The given assignment later focuses that there has been the huge gap between the issues of the big data and the counter measures designed to tackle the problems of the big data. Analyzing the gap the assignment has enlisted some of its own counter measure which can solve the limitation of the big data. The assignment further raises a valid question regarding current trend of the countermeasures for adapting the existing solutions which can be used against the current trends. The assignment also enlists 5 major threats related to the data mining. The assignment also enlists threat agent such as cooperation, people, cybercrime which spreads the online hacking. Thus it can be conclude that the organization is not happy with the current security of the big data and it also recommended various countermeasures from its own side what can be done to prevent the misuses of the big data. References Ackermann, T. (2012).IT security risk management: perceived IT security risks in the context of Cloud Computing. Springer Science Business Media. Ackermann, T., Widjaja, T., Benlian, A., Buxmann, P. (2012). Perceived IT security risks of cloud computing: Conceptualization and scale development. Al-Aqrabi, H., Liu, L., Xu, J., Hill, R., Antonopoulos, N., Zhan, Y. (2012, April). Investigation of IT security and compliance challenges in Security-as-a-Service for Cloud Computing. InObject/Component/Service-Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing Workshops (ISORCW), 2012 15th IEEE International Symposium on(pp. 124-129). IEEE. Amanpartap Singh, P. A. L. L., Khaira, J. S. (2013). A comparative review of extraction, transformation and loading tools.Database Systems Journal BOARD, 42. Boyd, D., Crawford, K. (2012). Critical questions for big data: Provocations for a cultural, technological, and scholarly phenomenon.Information, communication society,15(5), 662-679. Chen, C. P., Zhang, C. Y. (2014). Data-intensive applications, challenges, techniques and technologies: A survey on Big Data.Information Sciences,275, 314-347. Crossler, R. E., Johnston, A. C., Lowry, P. B., Hu, Q., Warkentin, M., Baskerville, R. (2013). Future directions for behavioral information security research.computers security,32, 90-101. Halenar, R. (2012). Real Time ETL Improvement.International Journal of Computer Theory and Engineering,4(3), 405 John Walker, S. (2014). Big data: A revolution that will transform how we live, work, and think. Kayworth, T., Whitten, D. (2012). Effective information security requires a balance of social and technology factors. Kimwele, M. W. (2014). Information technology (IT) security in small and medium enterprises (SMEs). InInformation Systems for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises(pp. 47-64). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Kitchin, R. (2014).The data revolution: Big data, open data, data infrastructures and their consequences. Sage. Labrinidis, A., Jagadish, H. V. (2012). Challenges and opportunities with big data.Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment,5(12), 2032-2033. Loske, A., Widjaja, T., Buxmann, P. (2013). Cloud Computing Providers Unrealistic Optimism regarding IT Security Risks: A Threat to Users?. McAfee, A., Brynjolfsson, E., Davenport, T. H. (2012). Big data: the management revolution.Harvard business review,90(10), 60-68. ODriscoll, A., Daugelaite, J., Sleator, R. D. (2013). Big data, Hadoop and cloud computing in genomics.Journal of biomedical informatics,46(5), 774-781. Provost, F., Fawcett, T. (2013). Data science and its relationship to big data and data-driven decision making.Big Data,1(1), 51-59. Rakes, T. R., Deane, J. K., Rees, L. P. (2012). IT security planning under uncertainty for high-impact events.Omega,40(1), 79-88. Tankard, C. (2012). Big data security.Network security,2012(7), 5-8. Understanding big data: Analytics for enterprise class hadoop and streaming data. McGraw-Hill Osborne Media.

Exclusionary Rule Evaluation Essay Example

Exclusionary Rule Evaluation Essay Exclusionary Rule Evaluation According to Dictionary. com (2013), the definition of the exclusionary rule is a rule that forbids the introduction of illegally obtained evidence in a criminal trial. This evaluation will cover information regarding the rationale and purpose, the costs, benefits and alternative remedies of the exclusionary rule. Rationale and Purpose of Exclusionary Rule The exclusionary rule, a court-made rule is designed to exclude evidence obtained in violation of a criminal defendant’s 4th amendment rights (Farlex, Inc. , 2013). Before this rule was formed, any evidence brought to court for trial was admissible whether it was illegally confiscated or not; it was not an issue as to how evidence was obtained (Farlex, Inc. , 2013). The purpose of the exclusionary rule is to deter future unlawful police conduct and thereby effectuate the guarantee of the 4th amendment against unreasonable searches and seizures† (Phillips, 2008). Exception to the Exclusionary Rule According the CJi interactive activity video (2012), the most classic exception to the exclusionary rule is the â€Å"good faith exception†. This means that â€Å"if a police officer believes he or she has complied in good faith with a person’s constitutional rights, the evidence can be admissible in a trial† (University of Phoenix, 2012). If the police later discover that the judge issued a search warrant that had a clerical error or some other type of error, the evidence taken from the search and seizure still remains admissible because the officer acted in good faith when the search was conducted. The woman in the video also explains that a warrant is not invalid simply based on human error (University of Phoenix, 2012). We will write a custom essay sample on Exclusionary Rule Evaluation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Exclusionary Rule Evaluation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Exclusionary Rule Evaluation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In the case of United States vs. Leon (1984), the good faith belief played a role in this matter. Once a judge discovered that the affidavit for the search warrant was insufficient, the Supreme Court Justices concluded â€Å"that evidence seized on the basis of a mistakenly issued search warrant could be introduced at trial† (Oyez Project, 2013). Costs and Benefits of the Exclusionary Rule The cost of the exclusionary rule is that when police officers violate a citizen’s 4th Amendment rights they subvert the criminal justice system and allow a potentially guilty suspect to walk away Scott free. Although they violated their rights it does not change the fact that the officers found incriminating evidence. Because of the exclusionary rule and a technicality, the suspect will not have to answer to the charges brought against them. This is a negative cost of the exclusionary rule because the negative side has great consequences by having to willfully allow criminal activity to have no punishment. On the other hand, the benefits of the exclusionary rule pertain more to innocent citizens. Having privacy in ones home is the highest level of privacy one can hold and if officers are allowed to use trickery and not required to follow the processes such as obtaining a search warrant; all citizens guilty and innocent alike will have no privacy rights and will be subject to fishing expeditions on the part of law enforcement. So in balancing the cost and benefits, if some guilty suspects are allowed to go free to prevent the invasion of privacy of innocent citizens which likely outnumber the guilty ones, it is a benefit to have the exclusionary rule in place (Zalman, 2011). Alternative Remedies and My Position In applying the case of Mapp v. Ohio (1961), although the officers clearly violated her rights and entered her home without a required search warrant, they prevented current and future criminal activity. However, the violation must be weighed against the possible privacy rights lost by all citizens in order to prevent criminal activity. Because the exclusionary rule acts as a deterrent to police officers, although the constitution is attempting to prevent unlawful police activity guilty suspects benefit from this rule. Thus, an alternative to the exclusionary rule could be simply disciplinary action to the violating police officer. That way the evidence is still admitted but the officer could stand to lose his/her job. Hopefully this will still protect the rights of the innocent and the very important privacy rights because law enforcement will not want to lose their job because they have taken on the attitude that the ends meet the means, meaning that even if they violate a law, they have prevented criminal activity. Conclusion The exclusionary rule was created to protect the rights of citizens. Grounded in the 4th amendments, the exclusionary rules is written so that law enforcement officers/government officials are not allowed to illegally conduct search and seizures without a court- issued search warrant. By applying the exclusionary rules the court system is also protected from any accusations of misconduct; if evidence is brought before the court without a search warrant, good faith must be shown before any evidence is admissible in court. ? References Phillips, R. (2008). Law Enforcement Legal Update. Retrieved from http://www. legalupdateonline. com The Free Dictionary by Farlex. (2013). Exclusionary Rule Definition. Retrieved from http://www. legal. -dictionary. thefree dictionary. com United States vs. Leon. (2013). The Oyez Project at IIT. Retrieved from http://www. oyez. org/cases/1980-1989/2013/1983/82/771 University of Phoenix. (2012). Criminal Justice Video Library. Retrieved from http://www. ecampus. phoenix. edu Zalman, M. (2011). Criminal procedure: Constitution and society (6th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall.

AP Biology Lab Report for Population Genetics Essay Example

AP Biology Lab Report for Population Genetics Essay Example AP Biology Lab Report for Population Genetics Paper AP Biology Lab Report for Population Genetics Paper The data was found using a program called Popsicle (Heron 2002), which picked genotypes Mandalay, and showed the results after particular conditions were entered. Students took these numbers and visually displayed them in charts. They configured the predicted amount of adults for each genotype by using the Hardy- Weinberg mathematical equation pa + PC + q to figure out the expected adults for the genotypes AAA, AAA, and AAA. The students also produced graphs showing allelic frequencies and genotype frequencies. They concluded that their original hypotheses were indeed correct. Therefore, there was support that the Hardy- Weinberg Theory and the 5 cases for evolution were indeed accurate in their own particular cases (1 70 words). Introduction In this report, students conduct a laboratory procedure that exemplifies certain occurrences of genetics among populations. In other words, the students predict and observe the results in a population from generation-to-generation due to certain specific conditions, also known as a study called microinstruction (Pearson Education, Inc. 2002). In some cases, evidence supports evolution. Evolution is defined as the changes that have transformed life on Earth from its earliest beginnings to the diversity that characterizes it today (Pearson Education, Inc. 2002). There are five known cases for evolution, known as selection, migration, on-random mating, genetic drift, and mutations. Selection is best described by the alteration of survival rates. For example, if a specific genotype (egg. AAA, or homozygous dominant) is lethal, there will be no (0) adults in the population. Or perhaps there are limiting factors that limit a particular genotype to 50%, that case too is also selection. Migration is also known as gene flow. When members of a population migrate or move away from their habitat, various genes enter different communities and other populations. Migration rates are originally 100% if there is no net movement. Non-random mating means that mates are selected individually, and that perhaps two organisms mate so that their offspring will have beneficial features, also changing the species possible features. Genetic drift occurs in small populations, and it is the change of the populations gene pool due to chance (Pearson Education, Inc. 2002). Due to small numbers in the population, results are inconsistent and therefore change is frequent. Lastly, mutations are a case for evolution in that the rare changes in DNA cause genetic diversity (Pearson Education, Inc. 2002). One of the reoccurring themes in the laboratory procedure is the Hardy- Weinberg Equilibrium Theory. Under this theory by these two popular scientists, they stated that gene pool frequencies are inherently stable, but that evolution should be expected in all populations all the time; they resolved this apparent paradox by analyzing the probable net effects of evolutionary mechanisms (ONeil 2002). The particular conditions that had to exist for this to apply were that the population had no mutation, had no natural selection, was a large population, had only random mating, and had no migration. For the cases to follow later in the lab, Cases 1 and 2 exemplify Hardy-Weinberg conditions. All of he others either have selection or not enough members in the population, which will be the most-closely observed conditions. In this lab, there are also mathematical aspects. Population genetics is known as the branch of biology that provides the mathematical structure for the study of the process of microinstruction (Wisped 2004). An equation exists under the Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium Theory. The equation (pa + PC + q) helps to determine the predicted amount of adults of a particular genotype under particular conditions. In the equation, p represents the dominant allele, noted by a capital letter, A for instance. Also, q in the equation represents the recessive allele, noted by a lowercase letter. And, as suspected, PC represents heterozygous. The equation was derived from when two alleles come to produce a genotype from p and q (VA 1996). Since the allele frequencies must add up to 1, q must equal 1 p and p must equal 1 q. Therefore an individual is represented by p + q, and the offspring could be found by (p + q)2, which comes out to pa + PC + q (VA 1996). Essentially, the allele frequencies could be multiplied by 100% to find the chance that that particular allele will show up in he next generation, given that the conditions are of Hardy-Weinberg. The students next hypothesized what would happen in the 6 cases that follows. They concluded that Case 1 was the control group and that there would only be small fluctuations in the allele frequencies. This is supported best by the fact that the conditions are under those described by Hardy and Weinberg. In Case 2, the students also hypothesized that there would be a small fluctuation in the allele frequencies, however they were different numbers due to the initial allele A frequency change. In Case 3, with the addition of selection, the students hypothesized that there would be no (O) adults with genotype AAA, and that therefore, the allele frequencies would have greater fluctuations. In Case 4, the students hypothesized that due to the selection rates, there would ultimately be a heterozygous advantage.

Impact of western culture on Big Box Business Essay

Impact of western culture on Big Box Business - Essay Example The research also analyzes these various situations and proposes recommendations regarding what is and what is not effective, in international expansion, relative to a respect for multicultural values and a sense of being open to new cultures. As shown in the case, a company like Wal-Mart which is expanding overseas must beware of perpetrating a situation which has the capability to be more divisive than unitary, and managers and leaders need to highlight issues of how important it is to examine intercultural communication and its effects on international negotiations. These are significant problems. Differences in language and culture can significantly impact movement towards global expansion of a company, be it Wal-Mart or some other entity. â€Å"Culture-centered approaches use qualitative anthropological approaches to describe a single culture in terms of its ethnology, religion, customs, etc. This approach is suitable when studying a single culture† (Hoffman, 2007). Cultural differences also highlight the need for global research into international markets, as a company like Wal-Mart that enters a foreign market unprepared and unversed in its language, regulations, union procedures, common reimbursement plans, and culture faces many potential difficulties and obstacles. For example, as Hoffman (2007) points out, Chevrolet introduced the Chevy Nova in Latin America without considering that â€Å"no va† means â€Å"does not go† in Spanish, and suffered some amount of embarrassment. Therefore, it is very important for a organization like Wal-Mart to consider differences in language and culture in its global research. The example of the miscommunications in the Wal-Mart case is a good illustration of how U.S. businesses have traditionally run into problems by relying too much on a centralized domestic command structure that does not give sufficient local autonomy for marketing and other operations. This is the same problem that the case mentions

Is Multiculturalism good for Britain OR How important is the UK Essay

Is Multiculturalism good for Britain OR How important is the UK economy in shaping British society - Essay Example It has been hugely appreciated and encouraged for long, however, in today’s scenario of terrorism, especially after 2001 riots and 7 July bombings in Britain, multiculturalism is highly questioned for its reliability and its continuity as policy in future. There are many concerns but most important highlight is the segregation rather than integration of cultures due to multiculturalism. This paper studies the different perspectives about multiculturalism and its background briefly in order to determine whether it is good for Britain or not. For understanding multiculturalism in Britain it is crucial to define multiculturalism in its simple and genuine meaning as Sivanandan (2006) stated: ‘Multiculturalism simply means cultural diversity, and that diversity can either be a good thing, leading to integration, or a bad thing, leading to separatism. It is the socio-economic context and the country’s policies that determine the direction in which multiculturalism develops.’ In order to decide whether Multiculturalism is good or bad for Britain, it is crucial to understand the beginning of multicultural Britain. Despite the classic definition of Roy Jenkins’, ‘Integration is not a flattening process of assimilation but equal opportunity accompanied by cultural diversity in an atmosphere of mutual tolerance’(cited in Sivanandan 2006) racial discrimination continued to flourish in employment, social services and other areas and mutual tolerance was destabilized by self-interest of politicians who used anti-immigration agenda for getting votes. Cultural diversity is not any of the government’s decree but an expression of unified struggle and a joint fight of people from different communities, faiths, religions and locals. They were Asian, Afro-Caribbean and Whites who achieved unity in diversity which led to the government’s initiative of anti-discrimination legislation in Race Relation Acts of 65, 68 and 76.This was the t rue

The resurrection of Jesus Christ Essay Example for Free

The resurrection of Jesus Christ Essay The resurrection of Jesus Christ is the central aspect of more than two billion Christians in this world and billions more who have since put their faith in Jesus these last two thousand years. The Christian religion is unique in the fact that its founder proclaimed that he is the son of God and that if one simply believes in him, they shall obtain eternal life. There is no other religion similar to that. Salvation cannot be found on this earth or in the completion of daily tasks and rituals but is a gift, given to God through Jesus. The resurrection of Jesus Christ is so important that the entire faith relies upon this event. If Jesus was, as other religions attest: only a prophet, then Jesus is therefore made a liar and the greatest con artist in the history of the world. However, if he is who he was he is, then Jesus is the only way in which one receives eternal life. It can therefore be seen how important the resurrection is to Christians and they are reminded of such sacrifices as well as the importance of Jesus’ death, burial and resurrection, this Easter Sunday. In the Old Testament, the Scriptures profess of a savior who will come to save man from his sins. Amazing detail can be seen in these Old Testament passages concerning where this savior would come from, how he would be received by the public and authorities and how he would die and then be raised from the dead. When Jesus was preaching that he was the Messiah, this was seen as severe offense of blasphemy towards the Jewish authority, as they were still waiting for their savior to come. According to the Bible, and specifically the New Testament, Jesus Christ came to this world to save man from his sin. With the plague of thousands of sins committed by any individual with an average lifespan, he therefore cannot enter God’s kingdom of heaven, which is holy, with a body and works that are unholy. It then comes upon Jesus Christ to be the savior of God’s people by sending on this earth, his only son which died on a cross, was buried and then was resurrected on the 3rd day. In the Gospels, the first four books of the New Testament, in which the life and times of Jesus are given, the resurrection is described in all of these accounts. One such can be found in the book of Matthew 27:52-53. And the graves were opened; and many bodies of the saints which slept arose, and came out of the graves after his resurrection, and went into the holy city, and appeared unto many. (Bible, 2000 p. 689) The resurrection is repeated in all four of the Gospels, due to its utter necessity of understanding if one wishes to consider himself a Christian and deserving, only through the death of Jesus Christ, eternal life in heaven. According to the Bible, after Jesus was resurrected, he began to preach to his followers before he ascended into heaven. Eleven of his twelve disciples considered the resurrection so very important, ten of them chose death, imposed upon them by different state authorities which feared this new religion and its appeal, then deny what they had seen for themselves. This is a testimony to the power and importance of the resurrection of Jesus Christ to Christians. The book of Acts, or Acts of the Apostles, goes into detail, the actions of the apostles as they adhere to the Great Commission, the order given by Jesus before he was crucified, that it is the main purpose of Christians to spread the teachings and promises of salvation, as seen only by Jesus Christ. To Christians, the Great Commission is still in effect today and is what propels missionaries to travel all over the world, teaching and preaching the news of Jesus Christ and his promises of eternal salvation. In all of these teachings, the resurrection is included, or rather seen as the most important aspect of the Christian faith and plan for salvation. â€Å"If Jesus was not resurrected from the dead, then he is only a man and the Christian faith is based upon a myth.† (Johnson, 1998 p. 45) This then makes the resurrection of Jesus Christ to be of the utmost importance. For those who believe in the resurrection of Jesus, the resurrection takes on a special meaning. This sacrifice of Jesus, the one who is seen by Christians as the perfect and blameless son of God in order to save fallible sinners from the torment of hell, is an important and emotional sacrifice. It is this sacrifice that motivates Christians, not only in their faith but also in the continuation of their church attendance and private and public devotions. The Christian martyrs in the immediate centuries following the resurrection of Jesus, gladly went to be fed to the lions or killed in some other way in order to try and duplicate, although not copy, the sacrifice that Jesus made for those who believe in him. Even contemporary Christians are moved by the sacrifice of Jesus in this manner.   The 2004 film The Passion of the Christ compelled a lot of reaction. One of the reactions by the audience was humility and even tears as they saw what might have happened to Jesus in order that he may save their souls from heaven. If the resurrection of Jesus never was attached to these sacrifices of being beaten and crucified, then he would not be the one who had come to fulfill prophecy and therefore, would have been seen as a heretic and there would have been made, no special attention to Jesus.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The resurrection of Jesus remains central to the faith of Christians. Without the resurrection, the prophecies of the Old Testament remain unfulfilled and Jesus was nothing more than the greatest deceiver in the history of the world who received a fitting punishment. However, if the resurrection did occur and the promises of Jesus are then attached to his claim that he is the son of God and all that he said is true, then belief in the deity of Jesus and his resurrection, still remains the only way in which an individual receives eternal life in heaven. As it is written in the famous Bible verse John 3:16: â€Å"For God so loved the World that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever should believe in him should not perish but have everlasting life.† (Bible, 2000 p. 825) Jesus Christ still remains the most important figure in human history. Had the resurrection never occurred, it seems doubtful that his importance would have rem ained the same. WORKS CITED The Holy Bible. (2000) London: Oxford Press. Johnson, P (1998) The Importance of the Resurrection. New York: Century Press. Gibson, Mel The Passion of the Christ. Icon Productions

Tech Prep Essay -- Technology Education Essays

Tech Prep Although the development and implementation of tech prep education programs have been in process since the initiation of the Carl D. Perkins Act Amendments of 1990, misconceptions about tech prep education still exist. As defined in provisions authorizing Perkins funds for tech prep, a tech prep education program is a combined secondary and postsecondary program that- leads to an associate degree or two-year certificate; provides technical preparation in at least one field of engineering technology; applied science, mechanical, industrial, or practical art or trade; or agriculture, health or business; builds student competence in mathematics, science, and communications (including applied academics) through a sequential course of study; and leads to placement in employment. Tech prep programs are designed to accomplish this agenda through strategies described as "integration," "articulation," and "work-based learning." Although these strategies are reflective of the various tech prep program components, they are diversely interpreted according to the background, education, and experience of those involved in the tech prep initiative. This publication examines some of the myths that have evolved about tech prep and presents the realities of tech prep implementation. Myth: Tech Prep Is an Integration of Academic and Vocational Education Although tech prep is based on the premise that academic and vocational skills cannot be learned in isolation from each other, integration of the two disciplines extends beyond the merging of existing academic and vocational education curriculum. It requires the introduction of new courses, sequenced in an entire program of core curriculum that leads students to d... ...4 (April 1992): 30-31, 53. Boesel, David et al. National Assessment of Vocational Education. Final Report to Congress, Vol III. Program Improvement: Educational Reform. Washington, DC: Office of Research, U.S. Department of Education, July 1994. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 371 193) Hull, Dan. Opening Minds, Opening Doors: The Rebirth of American Education. Waco, TX: Center for Occupational Research and Development, 1993. Norton, Robert. "DACUM and Tech Prep: Dynamic Duo." Paper presented at the Mid-America Competency-Based Education Conference, Bloomington, MN, June 1993. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 359 339) Stern, David et al. Research on School to Work Transition Programs in the United States. Berkeley, CA: National Center for Research in Vocational Education, March 1994. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 369 923)

Child minders Essay

My competitors are likely to be; Child minders offering full day service provide the main source of competition, with over 70,000 registered in the UK today. Many parents are attracted by the individual care a child minder is often able to give their child and the service is regarded as cheaper and more flexible than the day nursery. Family members remain the most popular choice for childcare, with well over half working parents opting for this informal option, largely because they cannot afford other care, or they cannot find a suitable service. Playgroups and cri ches offering occasional or seasonal care are both popular choices for slightly older children. However, parents working full time are still more likely to opt for the day nursery. On the yellow pages Web site there are 33 competitors listed, but most of them are in the same position as you, trying to start up. This is shown as in last year’s yellow pages there is only one competitor listed. A company called leapfrog though is a national chain; there are 14 of their nurseries spread across the midlands. There are roughly 39 in England. Training There are various childcare courses available and you should have gained a relevant qualification before you start running a nursery, so sally won’t be able to start straight away. Training can be very flexible to suit you, based on full or part time courses at different levels. Local further education colleges will have lists of courses that will be appropriate for you which include N. V. Q. s, G. N. V. Q. s, H. N. D. s and H. N. C. s amongst other options. Qualifications for those working in early years’ education, childcare and play work fall within the occupational and vocationally related categories. You could get a NVQ in Early years’ care and education. Location In East Anglia there has been a 44% decrease in failing business. However this information is not all that reliable as it may say that in 2002 there has been 24 business failures, it does not say how many businesses started. If 25 businesses started and 24 failed, the figure is not at all impressive and it shows that lots of businesses failed. However if their were 100 businesses that started and 24 failed, than the figure shows that under a 1/4 of businesses failed, which is impressive. Peterborough is located 80 miles (128 kilometers) north of London and 40 miles (64 kilometers) northwest of Cambridge. The city benefits from frequent high-speed train services on the main East Coast rail line. Adjacent roads such as the A1 (M), A14 and A47 provide swift access to the national road network. There are rapid connections with major airports such as Heathrow, Gatwick, Stansted, Luton, East Midlands and Birmingham. Peterborough is within easy reach of major East Coast seaports such as Felixstowe, Harwich and Hull so exports and imports will be easily done. Peterborough’s GDP (gross domestic product) per head of population (the total rate of output divided by the resident population) is the highest in the East of England with a figure of i 13,673. The figure i received from research for the total of England’s GDP per working person is 572. 68 to 2 decimal places. However this seems unrealistic considering Peterborough’s is over 13,000. After a little more desk research i found the average weekly wage to be  444. 3, thus making the average yearly wage roughly 23,103. 6. Knowing that GDP is different to wages i will now try and find out the average yearly wage for peterborough so i have some results to compare, by doing this i will find if their is a lot of money being earned in the peterborough area compare to England. Still i cannot find the answers so i have nothing to compare. The theft rate in Peterborough is very high compared to Huntingdon. 28. 6% of 1000 vehicles are broken into in Peterborough; in Huntingdon it is only 9%. The population and households are very similar. Finance There are many different sources of finance that sally could use to finance her business. One of these is a bank loan. The advantage to this is you get a large amount of money and you don’t have to wait for it. The disadvantage is that you have to pay more back than you borrowed. Investment is another source of finance, this is when you have people give you money to put into your business, but they get a percentage of the profit. The advantage of this is that you receive a large amount of money

Does an Infant’s Temperament Shape His/Her Cognitive and...

In this paper I will explain how temperament shapes the cognitive, socio-emotional development. I will discuss various theories of human development, identify the social and emotional domains development and how they affect temperament. I will discuss the eight stages of socialization according to Eric Erikson, and the cultural perspectives of temperament. A person’s temperament, biology, environment, and even attachment to others can affect how social the individual is. Temperament is an important aspect of emotional development. Temperament is the pattern of arousal and emotionality that are consistent and enduring characteristics of an individual (Shriner B., Shriner M., 2014). We all have a temperament, and according to Eric†¦show more content†¦When she sees me smiling she smiles, if I frown she looks so sad it just makes me smile. As humans, we are social beings. However, some of us are more social than others. Research shows that temperament does seem to be related to genetics, but to what degree? Kagan (2008) argues that children are born with a physiology that makes them biased toward a particular type of temperament (Shriner B., Shriner M., (2014). An example of some being more social than others, me and my oldest son are very sociable people, while my youngest and my husband are not as sociable. I guess my genetic temperament was passed on to my oldest and my youngest son got his father’s genetic temperament that added to the social environment they were raised in, it was very diverse. I believe that temperament has a strong role in how we are as adults. Another example is, me and my siblings grew up in the same house, same values, rules etc†¦ yet we are like night and day. Our socialization process consists of eight phases. According to Eric Erikson they are Trust vs. Mistrust, Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt, Initiative vs. Guilt, Industry (competence) vs. Inferiority, Identity vs. Role Confusion, Intimacy vs. Isolation, Generativity vs. Stagnation, and Ego Integrity vs. Despair. They all occur at different stages in our life span. Trust vs. Mistrust- During this stage the infant is uncertain about the world in which theyShow MoreRelatedClient Presentation And Service Delivery10192 Words   |  41 PagesLife 6 Stages of Human Development 7 Physical Development†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....8 Psychological Development Social Development Cognitive Development Affective Development Theories that Inform Community Services Practice 10 Attachment Theory Trauma Trauma Theory Identify Relevant Support for Clients 12 Outcomes Measurement Tools 15 ABAS-II – Adaptive Behaviour Assessment System The Griffith Mental Development Scales (GMDS) The Bayley Scales of Infant Development (Bayley-III) Sensory Profile

Comparing The Sun Also Rises and Tender is the Night

The Sun Also Rises and Tender is the Night Introduction Tender is the Night by F. Scott Fitzgerald and The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway both feature expatriate characters at loose ends and are an expression of a tragic, rather than a triumphant look at life and the experiences it throws our way. Both Jake Barnes, from Hemingways novel and Dick Diver from Fitzgeralds have been damaged by life. Each is pursuing happiness but hobbled by self destructive behaviors and choices. In the 1920s many Americans were disillusioned by the massive destruction and carnage of the Great War and were questioning the meaning of life. It was a time of prosperity for many and a time when many of the countries talented young writers had fled to Europe. These books speak of a period that marked the end of the Victorian age and the rejection of what was accepted to be proper decorum. Both novels have characters that drink excessively, are sexually promiscuous, and fail to establish any meaningful relationships through marriage. They are searching for meani ng in a world where there may not be any to be found. The Characters Jake Barnes was wounded during the First World War and as a result is rendered impotent. His injury keeps him from being with Brett Ashley, a woman he has loved for a very long time, but is unwilling to commit to Jake because she is unwilling to forsake her sex life. Dick Diver is a psychiatrist who has married a former patient, Nicole. Though ostensiblyShow MoreRelatedThe Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet655 Words   |  3 Pagescomfortable enough to spread its leaves to the air. Furthermore, a simile is found when Romeo is describing love before the Capulet’s party. Due to his heartache from Rosaline, Romeo says, â€Å"Is love a tender thing? It is too rough, Too rude, too boisterous, and it pricks like a thorn† (I.iv.25-26). 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The Factors of a Good Fraud Examiner - 926 Words

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Tok Janggut free essay sample

The  Federation of Malaya  (Malay:  Persekutuan Tanah Melayu) is the name given to a federation of 11 states (nine  state sand two of the  British  Straits Settlements,  Penang  and  Malacca)  that existed from 31 January 1948 until 16 September 1963. The Federation became independent on 31 August 1957. It was reconstituted as  Malaysia  with the addition in 1963 of  Singapore, Sabah, and  Sarawak. History From 1946 to 1948, the 11  states formed a single  British  crown colony  known as the  Malayan Union. Due to opposition from  Malay nationalists, the Union was disbanded and replaced by the Federation of Malaya, which restored the symbolic positions of the rulers of the Malay states. Within the Federation, while the Malay states were  protectorates  of the  United Kingdom, Penang and Malacca remained British colonial territories. In 1963, the Federation was reconstituted as Malaysia when it federated with the British territories of Singapore, Sarawak, and  British North Borneo  (renamed Sabah); the latter territory was claimed to be a part of the Sultanate of Sulu. We will write a custom essay sample on Tok Janggut or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Singapore separated from Malaysia to become an independent republic on 9  August  1965. The Federation Agreement The Federation of Malaya Agreement was formulated by the British–Malay Pleno Conference between June and December 1946. At the end of the meeting, the Pleno Conference produced a 100-page Blue Book. Although enshrining concepts such as  federalism  and a constitutional monarchy, the proposed Malayan constitution by the Reid Commission also contained provisions protecting special position for the  Malays, such as  quotas  in admission to higher education and the civil service, and making  Islam  the official religion of the federation. It also made  Malay  the official language of the nation, although the right to vernacular education in Chinese and  Tamil  would be protected. Although  Tunku Abdul Rahman  and the Malay rulers had asked the Reid Commission to ensure that in an independent  Malaya  all nationals should be accorded equal rights, privileges and opportunities and there must not be discrimination on grounds of race and creed, the Malays special position, which many in the ruling  United Malays National Organisation backed, were cited as necessary by the Reid Commission as a form of  affirmative action.

Contract Law Case Study of Shivran - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Questions: Box 1 Fact scenario Shivran decided to buy a new washing machine at White Goods R Us, a major retailer of household appliances. As he is environmentally aware, he wanted to buy a washing machine with low electricity consumption and visited the local store. He made the salesperson at White Goods R Us aware of his energy saving requirement. The salesperson said that a manufacturer of the washing machines, Matelot gmb, was running a promotion and pointed to large posters around the store stating the price and describing the key features of Matelot gmbs washing machines. Shivran said he was interested in the LowAmp-15 range, which, according to the poster had a special energy save facility. He said to the salesperson that he was particularly interested in the model called LowAmpere-15 in this range. The salesperson then told Shivran there was a special promotion on another machine. The other washing machine was the Ohms-42 model and that it had the same energy saving specification, was especially strong and reliable and was, therefore, popular with both domestic consumers and commercial users. (Shivran thought to himself he could buy two machines: one to clean laundry in his hotel business and the other to clean his clothes and domestic laundry at his flat. The flat was above his small hotel/restaurant). The salesperson pointed out that another advantage of buying this model in the promotion over the LowAmpere-15 was that the purchase also included a Stoof T40 vacuum cleaner. Both machines were manufactured by Matelot gmb. Shivran remembered he had s een White Goods R USs advert on TV stating the Stoof T40 vacuum cleaner was a lightweight machine, easy to lift around the house, and that it had especially low noise characteristics. Shivran informed the salesperson that he did not need a vacuum cleaner but said he had seen the advert on TV about the energy saving and special lightweight feature of the Stoof T40, and it would be good for his elderly mother (Fleur) who was an artist and too frail to lift normal vacuum cleaners. The salesperson said nothing but simply added that, if he purchased both machines today and was able to receive delivery tomorrow, delivery was free. Shivran said his mother lived over 100 miles way away and he could not take it to her. Shivran gave his mothers address to the salesperson who then made a phone call to his supervisor. The supervisor then confirmed the goods would be delivered separately. The result was that Shivran paid 699 for the goods: two washing machines with vacuum cleaners, including delivery. The two washing machines and one vacuum cleaner were delivered to him the next day and the other vacuum cleaner to his mother at her address the following day. After installing one of the washing machines in his flat, he loaded it for the first time and shut the door. After it had been running for a few minutes he noticed that it did not have the energy save facility. However, as he had already loaded the machine and it had begun its wet cycle, Shivran decided to continue with washing the clothes in the machine rather than run the risk of flooding his floor by taking the clothes out before the cycle finished. Twenty minutes after he had turned it on he noticed a smell of burning. He went over to investigate, and, without warning, the machine burst into flames, setting fire to the kitchen cabinet above it. While putting out the fire Shivran suffered second degree burns to his hands. His doctor said it would not be safe for him to work for four weeks, especially as he was serving the public with food. Shivran is a self-employed hotelier with net earnings of around 1600 a week. The clothes in the machine were burnt, as was some of the wooden flooring on the kitchen floor. Shivran asked an electrician to look at the machine. The electrician thought that a defective component in the machine had caused the problem; the delivery and installation of the washing machine had been satisfactory. In the meantime, he heard that his mother had strained her back while using the vacuum cleaner for the first time and that as a result she was in traction in hospital. When he visited her in hospital she told him that she would be bed bound for three months and would not be able to work, and would lose commissions totalling 2000. On visiting her home he found that the machine delivered was a Stoof T40. He checked the specifications in the delivery note and discovered that this model was a very heavy industrial machine. He then went back to White Goods R Us to complain but the complaints manager told him that it was all Matelot gmbs responsibility, not theirs. Shivran was told to look on the back of the order form he had signed when he bought the washing machine and vacuum cleaner. It read: White Goods R Us is not liable for any loss or damage whatsoever in relation to items which prove to be faulty. Customers must rely on the Matelot gmbs guarantee. Shivran then read the guarantee, which stated: Matelot gmb will put right, free of charge, any defects in its electrical appliances for a period of two years from the date of purchase. If the electrical appliance is beyond economic repair, then Matelot gmb will replace it. However, Matelot gmb is not liable under the terms of this guarantee for any losses caused by any such defects. Question 1 On what grounds could Shivran pursue a claim in contract against White Goods R Us? Question 2 On what grounds could Shivrans mother pursue a claim against White Goods R Us? Answers: Issues The legal issues, which arise from the given facts, may be stated as follows; Whether Shivran is entitled to institute proceedings against White Goods R Us under the law of contract? If so, what are the grounds on which such proceedings can be instituted? Relevant Legal Principles A contract is an agreement enforceable at law. An agreement gives rise to rights and obligations of the concerned parties. In case of contracts, the rights and obligations are enforceable in a court of law. However, situations arise which destroy the basis upon which a contract is formed. Such situation may arise due to the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event or the existence or non-existence of any fact. Such situations lead to the discharge of the contract or vitiation of a contract. In this context, a contract for sale of goods is applicable. A contract for sale of a goods is deemed to be a contract under which the property with respect to certain goods are transferred by the seller to the buyer in consideration of a money referred to as price. In the United Kingdom, the provisions of the Consumer Rights Act 2015 govern a contract of sale. A contract for sale of goods may be either in writing or in words. A contract may as well be implied from the conduct of the parties. In a contract regarding sale of goods the statue implies certain terms for the purpose of rendering protection to the buyer. Under the provisions of the Consumer Rights Act 2015, a purchaser of goods, is entitled to the following protections; When a seller purports to sell goods by description, the goods must correspond to the description (Section 11) Goods sold must be fit for purpose (Section 10) The goods sold by a seller ought to be of satisfactory quality (Section 9) When goods are sold by sample, the final goods delivered to the buyer ought to correspond to the sample in terms of quality (Section 13) Section 10 of the Act applies in cases where within the course of trade goods are sold. This provision imposes burden upon sellers to sell goods which are of satisfactory quality. The provisions of this section are not applicable in cases where the seller has attracted the attention of the buyer towards the defects of the goods and the buyer had a reasonable opportunity to examine the goods (Great Britain., 2015). We may discuss common law provisions in this context. In order to determine whether goods are of satisfactory quality, the courts take into consideration various factors. The primary criterion for determining satisfactory quality of goods is the rationale of a reasonable person. In the given circumstances, what a person of reasonable prudence would think is considered (Furmston, Cheshire and Fifoot, 2012). The quality of goods is determined on the basis of the following factors; Fitness for all such purposes for which the goods in question are supplied; The goods must be free from minor defects; The goods in question must be safety and ought not cause harm upon use; The goods in question must also be durable (Furmston, 2000) Having applied the above-referred conditions to the facts of a given case, the courts determine whether goods sold are of satisfactory quality or not. For instance, if a pair of shoes fall apart within a few days of purchase, the seller is held liable for supplying goods, which are not of satisfactory quality (Macleod, 2006). The court also apply acceptability test in order to determine quality of goods. This takes considers whether a purchaser of reasonable prudence would have purchased the product in spite of being aware of the defect. In this context, we may cite the case of Shine v. general Guarantee Corp (Shine v. general Guarantee Corp, [1988]). In this case, the plaintiff had purchased a second hand car for a dealer of cars. The car gave constant trouble. Upon inquiry, it was found that the car had met with an accident and was completely submerged into water. An action under Section 14(2) of the Act was instituted against the dealer. The court observed that in case of consumer sales courts apply the test of acceptability for determining quality of goods. In this case, a purchaser of reasonable prudence would not have purchased the product if he were aware of the defects. Thus, the dealer was found liable for breach of contract (McConnell, 2002). Another test applied by the courts in these cases is the usability test. This test takes into consideration whether a purchaser of reasonable prudence could have used the goods in question for the purpose for which the said goods are commonly sold. In Aswan Engineering v. Lupdine (Aswan Engineering v. Lupdine, [1987]) liquid waterproofing was purchased by the claimant which were contained in plastic pails. It was stated that the pails can be stored outside. The claimant in this case stored the pails outside in soaring temperatures of 70 degree Celsius leading to the melting of the pails. The court applied the usability test and observed that if the goods would have been used for purposes for which they are commonly used, they could have been used. Extreme weather conditions lead to the melting of the pails. There was no breach of contract in this case (Postema, 2001). Section 11 of the Act provides that in cases where goods are sold by description, it is mandatory that the goods must correspond to the description. However, if the buyer had an opportunity of inspecting the goods before purchase, then the provisions of this Section will not apply. Section 31 of the Act provides that liability arising under the above-stated Sections cannot be excluded by a seller. Application Applying the afore-stated legal principles and case laws to the facts of the given case, we may state as follows; In the given case, Shivran had made it clear to the salesperson of White Goods R Us that he wished to purchase energy saving washing machine and he also expressed his intention to purchase a washing machine belonging to the Low Ampere 15 range. However, the salesperson told him that he should purchase the model Ohms 42 as it had the same energy saving feature and was comparatively more reliable and durable. Shivran relied upon the description given by the salesperson and brought two washing machines. Thus, it was sale by description. As per the legal provisions discussed above, the final delivered washing machine must conform to the description. In the absence of such conformation, it would amount to breach of contract of sale as in this case a contract of sale was entered into between Shivran and White Goods Us. Upon installation of the washing machines, Shivran found that the said model does not save energy. Moreover, it also burst while being used for the first time. As required by the provisions of the Consumer Rights Act 2015 the goods do not match with description leading to violation of Section 11 of the Act. They are also not of satisfactory quality as required under the provisions of Section 9 of the Act. The washing machine was also not fit for purpose as required by Section 10 of the Act. A person of reasonable prudence would not have purchased the goods if he/ she were aware of the defects of the goods. Thus, White Goods R Us has committed breach of contract of sale of goods. Moreover, under the terms of the Consumer Rights Act 2015 action for breach of contract may be instituted for misrepresentation. Conclusion The above discussion may be concluded by stating that Shivran is entitled to institute proceedings against White Goods R Us for breach of contract for sale of goods under Sections 9, 10, 11, 31 of the Consumer Rights Act, 2015. 2. Issue Whether Shivrans mother is entitled to institute an action against White Goods R Us? If so, under what grounds? Relevant Legal Principles Shivans mother can institute action against White Goods R Us on the ground of negligence under the law of torts. The law of negligence lays down that when a person fails to abide by the duty of care owed towards another and the said breach of duty of care causes the other person to suffer harm or injury then the former is held liable under the law of negligence. In the given case, the relationship between Shivran and White Goods R Us presupposes the existence of duty of care. The harm was foreseeable in this case. White Goods R Us failed to take reasonable care to ensure that harm is not caused ( Zipursky, 2011). Application Shivrans mother had to be hospitalized for the negligent conduct of White Goods R Us. She also suffered economic loss of 2000. When Shivran had specified that he is looking for a light weight vacuum cleaner for his mother he should not have been provided with a heavy weight vacuum cleaner. Conclusion Shivrans mother may bring action for negligence against White Goods R Us under the law of torts. Reference List Aswan Engineering v. Lupdine [1987]All ER 1, p.135. Furmston, M.P., 2000.Sale and Supply of Goods. Psychology Press. Furmston, M.P., Cheshire, G.C. and Fifoot, C.H.S., 2012.Cheshire, Fifoot and Furmston's law of contract. Oxford university press. Great Britain., (2015). Consumer rights act 2015 (commencement no. 3, transitional provisions, savings and... consequential amendments) order 2015. [S.l.]: Tso. Macleod, J. (2006). Consumer sales law. Abingdon, UK: Routledge. McConnell, S. (n.d.). Consumer Rights Act 2015. Postema, G. (2001). Philosophy and the law of torts. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Shine v. general Guarantee Corp [1988]All ER 1, p.911. Zipursky, B.C., 2012. The law of torts.The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Law, p.261.